Course Schedule, Ph 490
( Ph 490 home page| lab writeups )

January 28: Registration. First-time students begin radiation safety. Returning students choose a project and begin.
March 4: First WWW report due at start of class.
April 22: Second WWW report due at start of class.
May 20: Final report, in the form of a 10-minute conference presentation; party.

Experiments for First-Time Students
Radiation Safety. Monitoring radiation levels and assessing risk.
Particle Counting. Studying the nature of alpha, beta and gamma radiation with a Geiger counter; investigating random fluctuations on counting rates; testing the Gaussian and Poisson distributions experimentally.
Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Antimatter. Observing gamma-ray spectra with a sodium-iodide spectrometer; looking for evidence of antimatter production and annihilation; introduction to the Feynman diagrams of QED.
Bragg Diffraction. Observing the diffraction of X-rays from a crystal; measuring the energies of atomic X-ray lines.
Electron Diffraction. Testing DeBroglie's Matter-Wave hypothesis; determining crystal structure from powder diffraction.
Speed of Light. Measuring the speed of light pulses generated by a modulatable laser.

Projects for Returning Students
High-Resolution Spectroscopy. Tune up the spectrometer; then observe fine structure using a CCD detector.
Curie Point of a Ferro-Electric. Measure the variation of the capacitance of a piezoelectric electret as it makes a second-order phase transition.
The Cavendish Experiment. Carry out one of the most delicate laboratory measurements ever made, to determine the mass of the earth!
The Double-Slit Diffraction Pattern. Use real-time computer control and data acquisition to observe single-slit and double-slit diffraction simulaneously.
The Mossbauer Effect. Measure exquisitely fine Doppler shifts of nuclear gamma rays, using a multi-channel scaler.
The SQUID. Observe the transition of a high-temperature superconductor, then use it as a SQUID magnetometer.
Semiconductor Energy Gap. Use the thermal variation of a diode's leakage current to determine the energy gap of germanium.
Microwaves. Observe polarization and inverse-square law for microwaves. Make a paraffin lens.
Sonoluminescence. Investigate production of light by resonant ultrasound waves. Warning - we aren't sure how to do this.
Electron Spin Resonance. Project involving microwaves; not really an operating experiment yet.
Amplifier Noise. Wire up a low-noise amplifier and measure the Johnson noise due to thermal fluctuations in a resistor.